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CD - CoRP - Maxwell: Start with Background

First things first...

Before we can truly understand what to search for and how to understand the academic information we'll encounter, we often need to get a basic understanding of a topic or concept first. This is known as getting background information. Sometimes, you'll actually use the information you find and cite these sources in your paper, but sometimes, you'll simply use them to learn more about your topic.

 

There are a few methods for learning background information on a topic:

Option 1: Reference Sources


These are just a few reference sources you might use for a Communications Disorders class.

You can view all of the library's reference databases here:


Reference Books:

Located on Drinko Library's first floor

Reference eBooks:

Option 2: Literature Reviews

literature review provides an overview of a topic, and is something most of you have encountered at one time or another. It can be an entire article, or a section of an article,* that compiles and summarizes published information (from books, articles, studies, etc.) resulting in an examination of literature (the research) on a chosen topic. They can cover a broad topic or a sub-area of a larger topic.

*Lit reviews aren't always obviously labeled "literature review"; they may be embedded within sections such as the Introduction or Background. 

 

How to find literature reviews?

When searching in Summon:

  • Type your search term, then type AND "literature review" 
    • Example: stuttering AND "literature review"
    • Summon will label these as "Review Article"

Screenshot of a Summon results screen highlighting the search terms "Stuttering and 'literature reivew'" and the title of a lit review and the tag of 'Review Article'

 

 

When searching in a database, such as CINAHL or ASHA:

  • Try the above search technique
  • Look for the "Publication Type" filter on the Advanced Search page and select Meta Analysis and/or Systematic Review (these are types of Literature Reviews).

Screenshot of CINAHL database showing a search term with limiters for Meta Analysis as Publication type, and the title of a result including the feature of a meta analysis 

Option 3: Generative AI*

*Disclaimer: Check your syllabus or with your professor to determine whether you're allowed to use AI in this manner before proceeding.


Use Generative AI, such as Chat GPT, to learn background information 

  • If you've been assigned a research topic that you're unfamiliar with, ask ChatGPT for the foundational information, like what you'd find in an encyclopedia. 
    • Ask ChatGPT to teach you about a topic, making the assumption that you're unfamiliar with it, and ask it to cite its sources. 

The image below is a screenshot of an example prompt. Click to enlarge.

Screenshot of ChatGPT response to the prompt: "Can you summarize, in three to four paragraphs, the foundational information about the effects of global warming on air quality? Assume that I am unfamiliar with the topic."